T\u00fcrkiye tarihinde ilk bas\u0131mevini kuran ki\u015fi, yay\u0131nc\u0131, yazar (d. 1674, Kalo\u015fvar \/ Macaristan – \u00f6. 1747, \u0130stanbul). Macar k\u00f6kenli Kalvenist bir Macar ailenin o\u011flu olan \u0130brahim M\u00fcteferrika\u2019n\u0131n, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmadan \u00f6nceki ad\u0131 bilinmemektedir. \u0130yi bir e\u011fitim g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra rahip olmak \u00fczere Protestan kilisesinde \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131rada \u0130stanbul\u2019a getirildi (1692). \u0130yi bir il\u00e2hiyat \u00f6\u011frenimi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131, \u0130sl\u00e2m dinini kolayca tan\u0131mas\u0131na ve kabul etmesine yard\u0131m etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sonra, Macaristan\u2019daki \u00f6\u011frenimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda bas\u0131m ve hak (kakma) i\u015flerini de \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finden bas\u0131mevi kurma izni istedi. 1719-20 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, Yirmisekiz \u00c7elebiz\u00e2de Sait Efendi ile ilk T\u00fcrk bas\u0131mevini kurma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. Bas\u0131mevinin sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 yararlar\u0131 anlatan ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir raporu, Sadrazam Damat \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa\u2019ya sundu. Sadrazam bu \u00f6neriyi olumlu kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00f6ylece ilk olarak \u0130stanbul\u2019da bir T\u00fcrk bas\u0131mevi kurmak i\u00e7in, \u0130brahim M\u00fcteferrika, 1729\u2019da fetva ve izin alm\u0131\u015f oldu. Yalova\u2019da bir k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t fabrikas\u0131 kuruldu. 16 Aral\u0131k 1727 tarihinde kurulan bas\u0131mevi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu bas\u0131mevinde ilk bas\u0131lan kitap \u201cKitab-\u0131<\/em> Vankulu L\u00fcgat\u0131<\/em>\u201d oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Matbaa a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na izin istemek \u00fczere verdi\u011fi dilek\u00e7eye Vankulu L\u00fbgat\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f baz\u0131 sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 ekledi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclecek olursa, Vesilet\u00fc\u2019l-t\u0131baa\u2019y\u0131 okuyan padi\u015fah ve sadrazamdan matbaa kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in izin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, ilk bas\u0131lacak eserin belirlenip bas\u0131mevinin kuruldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130slam tarihinde ilk matbaay\u0131 kuran ki\u015fi olmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir yer tutan \u0130brahim M\u00fcteferrika, \u0130ran\u2019da da bask\u0131 ve kitap ile ilgilenen ki\u015filerce yak\u0131ndan bilinmektedir. M\u00fcteferrika\u2019n\u0131n Vesilet\u00fc\u2019l-T\u0131baa isimli risalesi, 88 sayfal\u0131k bir kitap halinde \u0130ranl\u0131 yazar ve terc\u00fcman Fetullah Zevki\u2019nin \u00e7evirisi ile Fars\u00e7a olarak 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tahran\u2019daki Varrakan Yay\u0131nevi\u2019nce bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi ile \u0130ran\u2019daki Ka\u00e7ar d\u00f6nemi Fars\u00e7as\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki yo\u011fun benzer ve ortak kelime ve deyimlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle 5 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fan bu kitapta, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve Fars\u00e7a\u2019daki benzer kelimeler, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Fars\u00e7as\u0131 ile de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 M\u00fcteferrika\u2019n\u0131n kitab\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ancak yer yer gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Fars\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 da verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u00fcrkiye tarihinde ilk bas\u0131mevini kuran ki\u015fi, yay\u0131nc\u0131, yazar (d. 1674, Kalo\u015fvar \/ Macaristan – \u00f6. 1747, \u0130stanbul). Macar k\u00f6kenli Kalvenist bir Macar ailenin o\u011flu olan \u0130brahim M\u00fcteferrika\u2019n\u0131n, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmadan \u00f6nceki ad\u0131 bilinmemektedir. \u0130yi bir e\u011fitim g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra rahip olmak \u00fczere Protestan kilisesinde \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131rada \u0130stanbul\u2019a getirildi (1692). \u0130yi bir il\u00e2hiyat \u00f6\u011frenimi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131, \u0130sl\u00e2m dinini kolayca […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3820,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[913],"tags":[1024,1026,1028,1030,1032],"class_list":{"0":"post-3818","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-news-tr","8":"tag-ibrahim-muteferrika-tr","9":"tag-iran-tr","10":"tag-matbaa-tr","11":"tag-osmanli-tr","12":"tag-vesiletut-tibaa-tr","13":"entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/torathpub.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/torathpub.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/torathpub.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/torathpub.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/torathpub.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3818"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/torathpub.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3818\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3821,"href":"https:\/\/torathpub.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3818\/revisions\/3821"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/torathpub.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3820"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/torathpub.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/torathpub.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/torathpub.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}